\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 - \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 (CARB) \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f 5<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 5<\/a>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a (TWCs) \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 1<\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (HC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (PM)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633<\/em>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (EGR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SCR) 1<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a. 6<\/a>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 5<\/a>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. 6<\/a>. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627):<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 11<\/a>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO22) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 (HC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO22) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (H22O). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 (PM). 1<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> (TWCs):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (HC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO2) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621 (H2O)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx).\u0633<\/em>) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (N22) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O22)\u00a01<\/a>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u00a01<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627 8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a):<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a. 4<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. 34<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 19<\/a>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642. \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SCR). 17<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (CPSI \u2013 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 600-1200 cpsi):<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (GSA)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 1<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 16<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 cpsi \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (Rf\u0641<\/em>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a 7<\/a>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 19<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 200-400 cpsi):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 9<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 7<\/a>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 "\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629" \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 400 cpsi (OS-400) \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (Metal-400). 17<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (SV)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 17<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 200 cpsi \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 cpsi \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u0644 16<\/a>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 16<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 (PGMs):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (PGMs)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Pd) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Pt) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Rh). \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. 1<\/a>18<\/a>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 1<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f 3<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 "\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629"\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621-\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629. 1<\/a>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. 16<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 PGMs 2<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632:<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 1<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a 4<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 "\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621"\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250-300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 10<\/a>. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 10<\/a>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Microlith\u00ae \u0645\u0646 PCI \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 10<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CFD) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 19<\/a>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 19<\/a>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a 19<\/a>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f (1-D) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (0-D) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 19<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641" (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 250-300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 10<\/a>. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 25<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 34<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a 26<\/a>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 26<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 26<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631:<\/strong>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a OEM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 MIG \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. 21<\/a>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a 33<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 O2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O2) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 O2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f 12-18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a. 27<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 O2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 27<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a O2 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 27<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 O2 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 10-45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 27<\/a>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 O2 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 27<\/a>. \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 37<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 538 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) 29<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 29<\/a>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. 30<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 29<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 29<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a 29<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 31<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 29<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 12 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 29<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 32<\/a>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 32<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 32<\/a>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 21<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. 34<\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 34<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 EGT:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (EGT) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0642\u0628\u0644\/\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f 35<\/a>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a EGT \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECU) \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 35<\/a>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 "\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643" \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 37<\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a EGT \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 37<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a 39<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 O2 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 40<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. 39<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d 40<\/a>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 40<\/a>. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 40<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 37<\/a>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 40<\/a>. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 40<\/a>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 39<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 23<\/a>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 "\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643" \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 24<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f 24<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BEV) \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c 3<\/a>\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (ICE) \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 7\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 (CARB) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633<\/em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 18<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Smart Catalysts:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 15<\/a>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowgdPcCw:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[438,436,106,431,428,427,433,434,435,432,429,32,424,426,425,437,101,430,108,405,113,26],"class_list":["post-3322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","tag-backpressure","tag-carb","tag-catalytic-converter","tag-catalytic-converter-installation","tag-cell-density","tag-ceramic-substrate","tag-classic-car-restoration","tag-cpsi","tag-custom-build","tag-emissions-regulations","tag-epa","tag-exhaust-system","tag-heat-management","tag-metallic-substrate","tag-o2-sensor","tag-oem-replacement","tag-palladium","tag-performance-upgrade","tag-platinum","tag-precious-metals","tag-rhodium","tag-three-way-catalytic-converter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3322\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633<\/em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 18<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 O2 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 40<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 32<\/a>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 21<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 29<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 O2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 27<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 MIG \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. 21<\/a>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a 33<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a 26<\/a>. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 26<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a 4<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 "\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629"\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621-\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629. 1<\/a>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. 16<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 200-400 cpsi):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 9<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 7<\/a>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 "\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629" \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 400 cpsi (OS-400) \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (Metal-400). 17<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (SV)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 17<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 19<\/a>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642. \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SCR). 17<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> (TWCs):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (HC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO2) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621 (H2O)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx).\u0633<\/em>) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (N22) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O22)\u00a01<\/a>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u00a01<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 11<\/a>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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- \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a (TWCs) \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 1<\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (HC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (PM)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633<\/em>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (EGR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SCR) 1<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n