{"id":5259,"date":"2025-09-08T22:38:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T06:38:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/?p=5259"},"modified":"2025-09-08T22:50:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T06:50:58","slug":"recycling-catalytic-converters-how-precious-metals-like-platinum-and-rhodium-are-recovered","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/recycling-catalytic-converters-how-precious-metals-like-platinum-and-rhodium-are-recovered\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction-the-hidden-treasure-in-old-catalytic-converters\">Introduction: The \u201cHidden Treasure\u201d in Old Catalytic Converters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Pt) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Pd) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Rh)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (HC) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 6 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-platinum-palladium-and-rhodium-are-so-valuable\">Why Platinum, Palladium, and Rhodium Are So Valuable<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"platinum-pt-\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Pt)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"palladium-pd-\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Pd)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rhodium-rh-\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Rh)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-catalytic-converter-recycling-process\">The Catalytic Converter Recycling Process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-collection\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-crushing-and-milling\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-chemical-and-thermal-extraction\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 99%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-refining-and-reuse\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"global-regulations-and-the-recycling-supply-chain\">Global Regulations and the Recycling Supply Chain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"europe\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (ELV) \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"united-states\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA) \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"asia\">\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"environmental-and-economic-significance\">Environmental and Economic Significance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"environmental-benefits\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"economic-benefits\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"future-trends-towards-a-sustainable-automotive-supply-chain\">Future Trends: Towards a Sustainable Automotive Supply Chain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 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