{"id":5520,"date":"2025-09-29T19:08:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T03:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/?p=5520"},"modified":"2025-09-30T00:16:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T08:16:33","slug":"how-catalytic-converters-are-manufactured-substrate-to-canning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/how-catalytic-converters-are-manufactured-substrate-to-canning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/catalytic-converters\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-1-substrate-preparation\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/catalytic-converters\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623). \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643)\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-2-washcoat-application\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (<strong>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al\u2082O\u2083)\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (TiO\u2082)\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiO\u2082)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-3-impregnation-with-precious-metals\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Pt)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Pd)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Rh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Pt): \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (HC).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Pd): \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Rh): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Pt)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Pd)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Rh)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-4-canning-converter-assembly-\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628 (\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quality-control-and-testing\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628 - \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/catalytic-converters\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 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\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowgdPcCw:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[1259,1260,1258,34,32,1205,1171,397],"class_list":["post-5520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","tag-canning-process","tag-catalyst-impregnation","tag-catalytic-converter-manufacturing","tag-emission-control","tag-exhaust-system","tag-platinum-palladium-rhodium","tag-substrate","tag-washcoat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}