{"id":5865,"date":"2025-11-19T17:55:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T01:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/?p=5865"},"modified":"2025-11-19T17:55:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T01:55:17","slug":"three-way-catalytic-converter-7-powerful-oem-vs-odm-insights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-7-powerful-oem-vs-odm-insights\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a: 7 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (ODM)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 OEM \u0623\u0645 ODM. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c OEM \u0648ODM \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"oem-vs-odm-in-the-three-way-catalytic-converter-industry\">OEM \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ODM \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (ODM) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a OEM \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 ODM \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"understanding-oem-original-equipment-manufacturing-in-emission-control\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c OEM \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-features-of-oem-in-three-way-catalytic-converters\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 OEM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 PGM\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"typical-oem-workflow\">\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 OEM \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 OEM \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-oem-means-in-manufacturing-contexts\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a OEM \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"understanding-odm-original-design-manufacturing-in-emission-control\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (ODM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648 ODM \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-features-of-odm-in-catalytic-converter-production\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ODM \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ODM \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ODM \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-odm-workflow\">\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 ODM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ODM \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 ODM \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"oem-vs-odm-expanded-comparison-table\">OEM \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ODM: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a <\/a>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 ODM<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ODM \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 PGM\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b ODM \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"additional-insight-why-three-way-catalytic-converters-benefit-from-oem\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623 <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (OEM) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Euro 6\u060c \u0648EPA Tier 3\u060c \u0648China VI. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (HC)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (OEM) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a ODM \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 ODM \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pros-and-cons-of-working-with-an-oem\">\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"advantages\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 OEM \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"disadvantages\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pros-and-cons-of-working-with-an-odm\">\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 ODM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"advantages\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 ODM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"disadvantages\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0640 IP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"choosing-oem-or-odm-for-your-converter-project\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 OEM \u0623\u0648 ODM \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 OEM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 ODM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 OEM \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f ODM \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 ODM \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 OEM \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"second-added-section-strategic-considerations-for-the-three-way-catalytic-converter-market\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"market-compliance-requirements\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ODM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"supply-chain-stability\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 PGMs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (ODM) \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c OEM \u0648ODM \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\"> \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ODM) \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ODM) \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowgdPcCw:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[1480,1258,1475,1485,1492,99],"class_list":["post-5865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","tag-automotive-emission-converter","tag-catalytic-converter-manufacturing","tag-emission-control-converter","tag-exhaust-gas-purifier","tag-oem-odm","tag-three-way-catalytic-converter-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}