{"id":6276,"date":"2025-12-15T19:07:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T03:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/?p=6276"},"modified":"2025-12-16T18:08:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T02:08:50","slug":"peugeot-2008-three-way-catalytic-converter-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/peugeot-2008-three-way-catalytic-converter-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0648 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <\/a>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 "\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643". \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 P0420.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0635 OBDII \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0648 2008. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 P0420\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 "\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649". \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0648 2008 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644... \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0648 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0635\u0639\u0628)<\/td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647)<\/td><\/tr>
\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637\/\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633<\/td>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\/\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0648 2008<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0648 2008. \u0636\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644. \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643. \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/a>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0641\u0623\u064b. \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (EPA) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (E-mark). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0648 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646... \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u0648 \u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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