{"id":6438,"date":"2026-02-27T19:31:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T03:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/?p=6438"},"modified":"2026-02-27T19:31:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T03:31:23","slug":"three-way-catalytic-converter-gpf-dpf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-gpf-dpf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a: 7 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (GPF) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/regulations-emissions-vehicles-and-engines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (GPF) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639...\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-fundamental-role-of-particulate-filtration\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (PM) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (GDI) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dieselnet.com\/tech\/gasoline_particulate_filters.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 DieselNet<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF) \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (GPF) \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (GDI)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"synergy-with-the-three-way-catalytic-converter\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (HC). \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (GPF) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 &#034;\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647&#034; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646...\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"technical-comparison-gpf-vs-dpf\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF)<\/th><th>\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (GPF)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (GDI)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 - 800 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 TWC<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"regeneration-mechanics-active-vs-passive\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dpf-the-active-approach\">\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 600 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECU) \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 &#034;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637&#034;. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF). \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"gpf-the-passive-advantage\">GPF: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (GPF) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#034;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a&#034;. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/what-is-a-gasoline-particulate-filter-catalytic-converter\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"635\" src=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-Is-a-Gasoline-Particulate-Filter-Catalytic-Converter.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u061f\" class=\"wp-image-2423\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-Is-a-Gasoline-Particulate-Filter-Catalytic-Converter.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-Is-a-Gasoline-Particulate-Filter-Catalytic-Converter-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-Is-a-Gasoline-Particulate-Filter-Catalytic-Converter-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-Is-a-Gasoline-Particulate-Filter-Catalytic-Converter-600x372.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/what-is-a-gasoline-particulate-filter-catalytic-converter\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u061f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"material-science-and-structural-design\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (GPF) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maintenance-and-lifecycle-expectations\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f (SAPS) \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (GPFs) \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644. \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 &#034;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647&#034; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-evolution-of-filtration-substrates\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (GPF) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 Euro 6d \u0648 Euro 7 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"environmental-and-regulatory-impact\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 6 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 6 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (PN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (DPF) \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#034;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f&#034; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (GDI) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (GPF) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"operational-challenges-and-troubleshooting\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#034;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629&#034; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#034;\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a&#034; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a &#034;\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631&#034; \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"summary-of-lifecycle-costs\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th><th>\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF)<\/th><th>GPF (\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>Moderate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td>100,000 \u2013 150,000 \u0643\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>Moderate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (GPF) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF) \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (GPF) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DPF). \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowgdPcCw:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[467,1686,542,34,1685,382,1564,99],"class_list":["post-6438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","tag-automotive-technology","tag-diesel-soot","tag-dpf","tag-emission-control","tag-gdi-engine","tag-gpf","tag-particulate-filter","tag-three-way-catalytic-converter-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6438"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6441,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6438\/revisions\/6441"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}