{"id":6446,"date":"2026-03-03T00:37:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T08:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/?p=6446"},"modified":"2026-03-03T00:37:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T08:37:17","slug":"three-way-catalytic-converter-obd-monitoring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/three-way-catalytic-converter-obd-monitoring\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a: 7 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (HC) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO) \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (OBD-II) \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 OBD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (OSC) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 P0420.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 OBD \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/a>
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a <\/a>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 200 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 400 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (OBD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064e \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a <\/a>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Pt)<\/td>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Pd)<\/td>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Rh)<\/td>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/a>
    \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u061f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    2CO + O2 \u2192 2CO2 HC + O2 \u2192 CO2 + H2O<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    2CO + NOx \u2192 2CO2 + N2 HC + NO \u2192 CO2 + H2O + N2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 OBD-II<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (OBD-II) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A healthy \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623. \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    P0420<\/td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1)<\/td><\/tr>
    P0430<\/td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 2)<\/td><\/tr>
    P0421<\/td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td><\/tr>
    P0431<\/td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 2)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 P0420 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u200b\u200b\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u064860 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (OBD)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (OBD) \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 P0420. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1:1 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (OBD) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (OBD)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a <\/a>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (OBD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 OBD-II \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (OBD) \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 OBD \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowgdPcCw:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[1288,1532,1520,1693,1694,1695,1541,99],"class_list":["post-6446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","tag-catalyst-efficiency","tag-catalytic-converter-performance","tag-emission-control-system","tag-obd-monitoring-system","tag-obd-ii-diagnostics-2","tag-oxygen-storage-capacity","tag-p0420-code","tag-three-way-catalytic-converter-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6448,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6446\/revisions\/6448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}