{"id":5259,"date":"2025-09-08T22:38:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T06:38:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/?p=5259"},"modified":"2025-09-08T22:50:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T06:50:58","slug":"recycling-catalytic-converters-how-precious-metals-like-platinum-and-rhodium-are-recovered","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/uk\/recycling-catalytic-converters-how-precious-metals-like-platinum-and-rhodium-are-recovered\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432: \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction-the-hidden-treasure-in-old-catalytic-converters\">Introduction: The \u201cHidden Treasure\u201d in Old Catalytic Converters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Catalytic converters, long recognized as essential components of modern vehicles, are much more than emission control devices\u2014they are veritable repositories of valuable metals. Embedded within their ceramic or metallic substrates are precious metals such as Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd), and Rhodium (Rh), which are crucial for reducing harmful exhaust emissions including carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As global environmental regulations tighten, particularly in regions governed by Euro 6, China VI, and similar standards, the demand for these metals has surged. This has spurred the growth of the catalytic converter recycling industry, transforming automotive waste into economically valuable and environmentally sustainable resources. Recovering these metals not only alleviates supply pressure but also contributes to a circular economy that supports sustainable automotive manufacturing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-platinum-palladium-and-rhodium-are-so-valuable\">Why Platinum, Palladium, and Rhodium Are So Valuable<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The three precious metals in catalytic converters each have unique properties and functions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"platinum-pt-\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Pt)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Platinum is highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation, making it ideal for long-lasting catalytic converters. It excels in oxidation reactions, converting CO and hydrocarbons into harmless carbon dioxide and water. Due to its wide industrial applications\u2014including jewelry, chemical catalysts, and electronics\u2014platinum\u2019s global demand consistently remains high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"palladium-pd-\">\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439 (Pd)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Palladium has become increasingly critical in emission control due to its efficiency in oxidizing hydrocarbons and CO at lower temperatures. As vehicle emission standards tighten, particularly in Europe and Asia, palladium demand has surged. Its relative abundance compared to rhodium is higher, but its price volatility still makes it a valuable resource for recycling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rhodium-rh-\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439 (Rh)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Rhodium, the rarest and most expensive of the three, is primarily used to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) in three-way catalytic converters. Its scarcity, combined with its superior catalytic efficiency, makes rhodium recovery an essential part of sustainable automotive supply chains. Even small amounts can significantly impact the cost of new catalytic converters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-catalytic-converter-recycling-process\">The Catalytic Converter Recycling Process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Recovering precious metals from catalytic converters is a highly specialized process that combines mechanical, chemical, and thermal methods to ensure efficiency and environmental safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-collection\">1. Collection<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The recycling process begins with the collection of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) and old catalytic converters from automotive repair shops, dealerships, and scrap yards. Efficient collection networks are crucial for ensuring a steady supply of materials for recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-crushing-and-milling\">2. Crushing and Milling<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Once collected, catalytic converters are mechanically shredded to expose the ceramic or metallic substrate containing the precious metals. This stage reduces the bulk size of the converter, making chemical extraction more effective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-chemical-and-thermal-extraction\">3. Chemical and Thermal Extraction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recycling methods are generally divided into pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pyrometallurgical Methods:<\/strong>\u00a0High-temperature smelting separates metals from the substrate. The process is fast and capable of recovering large volumes of metals but consumes significant energy and requires careful emission controls.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hydrometallurgical Methods:<\/strong>\u00a0This involves acid leaching, solvent extraction, and precipitation techniques to dissolve metals from the substrate. Though slower than pyrometallurgical processes, hydrometallurgy is highly precise and can recover metals with purity exceeding 99%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-refining-and-reuse\">4. Refining and Reuse<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After extraction, metals are further purified and tested for quality. Recovered Pt, Pd, and Rh are supplied back to catalytic converter manufacturers, closing the loop in a sustainable supply chain. These recycled metals can replace a portion of newly mined metals, reducing environmental impact and cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"global-regulations-and-the-recycling-supply-chain\">Global Regulations and the Recycling Supply Chain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Catalytic converter recycling is regulated internationally, ensuring environmental compliance and safe handling of hazardous materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"europe\">Europe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The European Union\u2019s End-of-Life Vehicle (ELV) Directive requires vehicle manufacturers and recyclers to meet specific recovery and recycling targets. These regulations ensure that precious metals are efficiently recovered, reducing the demand for virgin resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"united-states\">United States<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides guidelines for the proper disposal and recovery of automotive catalytic converters. Compliance ensures that recycling operations minimize environmental risks while recovering valuable metals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"asia\">Asia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Countries such as China and Japan have increasingly stringent recycling regulations, emphasizing resource efficiency, reduction of industrial waste, and sustainable automotive manufacturing. In China, the growth of the EV and hybrid market further underscores the need for advanced recycling technologies to recover precious metals efficiently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The global recycling supply chain involves multiple stakeholders: scrap dealers collect used converters, specialized recyclers perform mechanical and chemical processing, and metal refineries purify recovered metals. Coordination across this network is critical to achieving both economic and environmental goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"environmental-and-economic-significance\">Environmental and Economic Significance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"environmental-benefits\">Environmental Benefits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recycling catalytic converters reduces the need for mining, which is energy-intensive and environmentally damaging. It also minimizes landfill waste and decreases carbon emissions associated with metal extraction and processing. By recovering Pt, Pd, and Rh, recycling mitigates the environmental footprint of the automotive industry and supports cleaner, greener vehicle technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"economic-benefits\">\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0417 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"future-trends-towards-a-sustainable-automotive-supply-chain\">\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457: \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0412\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438, \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (EV) \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0433\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0417&#039;\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 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\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456, \u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover how catalytic converters are recycled to recover precious metals like platinum, palladium, and rhodium, while benefiting the environment.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowgdPcCw:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[1183,1176,1180,1177,1178,405,1179,1182,27],"class_list":["post-5259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","tag-automotive-recycling","tag-catalytic-converter-recycling","tag-end-of-life-vehicles","tag-palladium-recovery","tag-platinum-recovery","tag-precious-metals","tag-rhodium-recovery","tag-sustainable-supply-chain","tag-three-way-catalyst"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5259"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5259\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}