{"id":5520,"date":"2025-09-29T19:08:20","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T03:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/?p=5520"},"modified":"2025-09-30T00:16:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T08:16:33","slug":"how-catalytic-converters-are-manufactured-substrate-to-canning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/how-catalytic-converters-are-manufactured-substrate-to-canning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba: \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0679\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u06af"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/catalytic-converters\/\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632<\/a> \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 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class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>Cordierite (\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9)\u060c Fecralloy (\u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/td><td>\u0634\u06c1\u062f \u06a9\u0627 \u0686\u06be\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u0627\u0624 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0691\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u067e\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0631\u0679\u06cc\u0632<\/td><td>\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u0631\u0645\u0644 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\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 (\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2) \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0634\u06c1\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u06a9\u06be\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2: \u0627\u0686\u06be\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0679 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0686\u067e\u06a9\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 (Al\u2082O\u2083)\u060c \u0679\u0627\u0626\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 (TiO\u2082)\u060c \u0633\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 (SiO\u2082)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0648\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0688\u067e\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f<\/td><td>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0622\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0679\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-3-impregnation-with-precious-metals\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 3: \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0679 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 - \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645 (Pt)\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645 (Pd)\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 (Rh)\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645 (Pt): \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 (CO) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 (HC) \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0688\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645 (Pd): \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 CO \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 (Rh): \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 (NOx) \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0679\u0688 \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0632\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u067e\u0631 \u0679\u06be\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/td><td>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645 (Pt)\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645 (Pd)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 (Rh)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1<\/td><td>\u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0679 CO, HC, NOx \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06c1 \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u067e\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"step-4-canning-converter-assembly-\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 4: \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u06af (\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 - \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0679\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0631\u062a (\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u06cc) \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0644\u067e\u06cc\u0679\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06be\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0688 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633\u0679 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table 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