{"id":6364,"date":"2026-01-15T17:53:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T01:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/?p=6364"},"modified":"2026-01-15T17:53:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T01:53:05","slug":"oem-vs-aftermarket-catalytic-converter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/oem-vs-aftermarket-catalytic-converter\/","title":{"rendered":"OEM \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0679\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06c1\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u0644\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 three way catalytic converter<\/a>. \u06cc\u06c1 \u0632\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06d2 three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2. \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0679\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u067e \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0628 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0691\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0631 (OEM) \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0632\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2. \u06c1\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633\u0679 \u0627\u0646\u0688\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Fundamental Science of Exhaust Purification<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The three way catalytic converter <\/a>\u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0688\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u0644\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0688\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u200b\u200b\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u06c1\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633 \u0634\u06c1\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0686\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 400 \u0688\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0688 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OEM Engineering: The Gold Standard for Longevity<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

OEM \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0631\u0632 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 a three way catalytic converter <\/a>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645 \u0622\u06c1\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

OEM \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0679\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u06d4 three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645 8 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2. \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba 80,000 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06c1 OEMs \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0634\u06c1\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u200b\u200b\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0679\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u0627\u0624<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u0632 OEM \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06be\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633\u0679 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Three<\/a>
Three Way Catalytic Converter: 7 Powerful OEM vs ODM Insights<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Aftermarket Alternatives: The Budget Perspective<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 three way catalytic converter <\/a>\u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0679 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0644\u0627\u06af\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 OEM \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06c1\u0631 \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06be\u067e\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u0641\u0679<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u0641\u0679 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 OEM \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0679\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0688\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679\u0633 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0688\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633\u0679 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06be\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Universal<\/a>
\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u0641\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632: \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Technical Comparison of Reliability Data<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feature<\/th>OEM \u062a\u06be\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631<\/th>\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679<\/th>\u0628\u062c\u0679 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc (\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0644\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af)<\/td>\u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645 (EPA \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642)<\/td>\u06a9\u0645 (\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06c1)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td>100,000 - 150,000+ \u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/td>50,000 - 80,000 \u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/td>10,000 - 25,000 \u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0679\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0688\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0679<\/td>Standard Ceramic<\/td>\u06a9\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9<\/td><\/tr>
\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0679\u06cc (\u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>8 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \/ 80,000 \u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/td>5 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \/ 50,000 \u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/td>1 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \/ 12,000 \u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
\u0644\u0627\u06af\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 ($800 - $3,000+)<\/td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f ($300 - $900)<\/td>\u06a9\u0645 ($100 - $250)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0641\u0679\u0645\u0646\u0679<\/strong><\/td>100% \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/td>\u0627\u0686\u06be\u0627 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0679)<\/td>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0688\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/td>EPA \u0627\u0648\u0631 CARB \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/td>EPA \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0631\u0688<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The Role of Regulatory Bodies: EPA and CARB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06d2 \u06c1\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 three way catalytic converter<\/a>. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc (EPA) \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0688 (CARB) \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CARB \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

You must use CARB-compliant parts in California. Several other states also follow these rules. These aftermarket converters are more expensive. They contain more precious metals. They undergo rigorous testing. They must prove they can last for 50,000 miles or more. Using a non-compliant three way catalytic converter<\/a> is illegal in these states. It will cause your vehicle to fail a state smog inspection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EPA Federal Standards<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Federal EPA converters are suitable for states without California-style rules. They provide a cost-effective solution for older vehicles. However, they provide less long-term reliability than an OEM unit. Always verify the emissions label under your hood. This helps you choose the correct three way catalytic converter<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why Three Way Catalytic Converters Fail Prematurely<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A three way catalytic converter<\/a> rarely fails on its own. External factors usually cause the damage. Understanding these factors helps you protect your investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Engine Misfires<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Unburnt fuel enters the exhaust during a misfire. This fuel ignites inside the three way catalytic converter<\/a>. The resulting heat can melt the ceramic honeycomb core. A melted core restricts exhaust flow. This causes the engine to lose power or stall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oil and Coolant Contamination<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Worn piston rings introduce oil into the exhaust. Leaking head gaskets introduce coolant. These fluids coat the precious metals. This coating creates a barrier between the gas and the catalyst. This poisoning makes the converter useless. The engine computer then triggers a P0420 error code.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thermal Shock<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Driving through deep water can rapidly cool a hot three way catalytic converter. This sudden temperature change shatters the ceramic substrate. The broken pieces then rattle inside the shell. They can also clog the muffler and stop the car.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The internal structure of a three way catalytic converter<\/a> determines its efficiency. Engineers focus on cell density. Cell density refers to the number of openings per square inch (CPSI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most OEM units use a 400 or 600 CPSI substrate. A higher cell density increases the surface area. More surface area allows for better conversion of toxic gases. However, it also increases backpressure. High-performance aftermarket converters sometimes use metallic substrates with 200 CPSI. These allow better flow for racing applications. But they may not meet strict emission standards for daily driving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern ceramic substrates utilize cordierite. This material handles thermal expansion very well. It prevents the core from cracking during daily driving. Aftermarket companies sometimes use thinner cordierite walls to save money. These thinner walls are more prone to physical breakage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Future of Exhaust Aftertreatment Technology<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The automotive industry continues to evolve. While the three way catalytic converter<\/a> remains the standard, new technologies emerge. Engineers are experimenting with close-coupled converters. These sit directly on the exhaust manifold. This position allows them to heat up faster. Faster heating reduces emissions during the first two minutes of driving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0622\u06ba\u060c \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0631\u0688 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0631\u0688 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062a\u06be\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0679\u06be\u0646\u0688\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 three way catalytic converter <\/a>\u062f\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u06c1 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Economic Considerations: The True Cost of Ownership<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u062a\u06be\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0644\u06af\u0698\u0631\u06cc SUV \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 OEM \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a $2,500 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0641 $500 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648 OEM \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0645\u06c1\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc OEM \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u06c1 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 OEM \u062d\u0635\u0648\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 three way catalytic converter <\/a>\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0646\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 OEM \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u06af \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Installation Best Practices for Maximum Reliability<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 three way catalytic converter<\/a>. \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0622\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0624 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba:<\/strong>\u00a0\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u06c1\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0622\u06c1\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06be\u0646 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633\u0679 \u06c1\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba:<\/strong>\u00a0\u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u200b\u200b\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0686\u06be\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06ba:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u0644\u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u0679 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 50 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u06be\u0631\u0648\u0679\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Strategic Environmental Impact of Catalyst Choices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0632\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0632\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0688\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0622\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0633\u062a\u06d2 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 OEM \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0635\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0641\u0636\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    The three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u06c1\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 OEM \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 OEM \u062d\u0635\u06d2 \u0628\u06d2 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06c1 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc EPA \u06cc\u0627 CARB \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 three way catalytic converter <\/a>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2. \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u0622\u067e OEM \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679\u060c \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0679\u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u06c1\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba OEM \u062a\u06be\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0645 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 EPA \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowgdPcCw:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[1610,1607,1606,1608,1605,1609,99],"class_list":["post-6364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","tag-automotive-repair","tag-catalytic-converter-reliability","tag-epa-carb-compliance","tag-exhaust-emission-standards","tag-oem-vs-aftermarket","tag-precious-metal-content","tag-three-way-catalytic-converter-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6366,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6364\/revisions\/6366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}