{"id":6431,"date":"2026-02-25T18:36:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T02:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/?p=6431"},"modified":"2026-02-26T19:29:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T03:29:00","slug":"multi-stage-three-way-catalytic-converter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/multi-stage-three-way-catalytic-converter\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u06be\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">three way catalytic converter<\/a><\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u067e\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u0644\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u06d4 \u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0632\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 (NOx)\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 (CO)\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 (HC) \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">three way catalytic converter<\/a><\/strong> \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633\u0679 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06c1 \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oxidation of hydrocarbons (HC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0631\u06cc\u0688\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/the-essential-guide-to-three-way-catalytic-converters\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"635\" src=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Guide-to-Three-Way-Catalytic-Converters.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u06cc\u0646-\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1-\u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9-\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-1807\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Guide-to-Three-Way-Catalytic-Converters.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Guide-to-Three-Way-Catalytic-Converters-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Guide-to-Three-Way-Catalytic-Converters-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Guide-to-Three-Way-Catalytic-Converters-600x372.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/the-essential-guide-to-three-way-catalytic-converters\/\">\u062a\u06cc\u0646-\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1-\u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9-\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2-\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633\u0679 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0634\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\"> three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06c1\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0691 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u06c1\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0632\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0679\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u067e \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630<\/th><th>Environmental Impact<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Carbon Monoxide (CO)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06c1\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0632\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hydrocarbons (HC)<\/td><td>\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06be\u0646<\/td><td>\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u06af \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06c1\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/td><td>\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u06af \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\"> three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u0633\u0679\u0631\u06a9\u0686\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1: \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u0679\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 (Rh)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0679\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0679\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0644\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>NOx \u2192 N\u2082 + O\u2082<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0632\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba: \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645 (Pt) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645 (Pd)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>CO + O\u2082 \u2192 CO\u2082<br>HC + O\u2082 \u2192 CO\u2082 + H\u2082O<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1: \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679 (ECU) \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0626\u0644 \u0679\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>ECU \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06be\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u062c\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 14.7:1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0648\u0686\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0626\u06d2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06d4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<br>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 (\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0679)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">three way catalytic converter<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/th><th>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th><th>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0688\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0679<\/td><td>\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/td><td>FeCrAl \u06a9\u06be\u0648\u0679<\/td><td>\u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u06be\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u06be\u0679\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u06c1\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u06c1 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0648\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06c1\u06c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u0648\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0679 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<br>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06ba \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<br>\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06cc\u0688\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<br>\u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/ceramic-vs-metal-catalytic-converter-which-is-better\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"635\" src=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ceramic-vs-Metal-Catalytic-Converter-Which-Is-Better.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u200b\u200b\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\" class=\"wp-image-5614\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ceramic-vs-Metal-Catalytic-Converter-Which-Is-Better.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ceramic-vs-Metal-Catalytic-Converter-Which-Is-Better-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ceramic-vs-Metal-Catalytic-Converter-Which-Is-Better-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ceramic-vs-Metal-Catalytic-Converter-Which-Is-Better-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ceramic-vs-Metal-Catalytic-Converter-Which-Is-Better-600x372.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/ceramic-vs-metal-catalytic-converter-which-is-better\/\">\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u200b\u200b\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">three way catalytic converter <\/a>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u0632 (PGMs) \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>Primary Function<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645<\/td><td>\u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06c1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645<\/td><td>\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646<\/td><td>\u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0679\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645<\/td><td>NOx \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0645\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 NOx \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OEM \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Feature<\/th><th>OEM \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631<\/th><th>\u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06ba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670<\/td><td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u0631<\/td><td>\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627<\/td><td>\u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06af \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648<\/td><td>\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06ba<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>OEM \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679\u0633 PGM \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/oem-vs-aftermarket-catalytic-converter\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"635\" src=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/OEM-vs-Aftermarket-Catalytic-Converter-Reliability.jpg\" alt=\"OEM \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-6365\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/OEM-vs-Aftermarket-Catalytic-Converter-Reliability.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/OEM-vs-Aftermarket-Catalytic-Converter-Reliability-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/OEM-vs-Aftermarket-Catalytic-Converter-Reliability-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/OEM-vs-Aftermarket-Catalytic-Converter-Reliability-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/OEM-vs-Aftermarket-Catalytic-Converter-Reliability-600x372.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/oem-vs-aftermarket-catalytic-converter\/\">OEM \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u06cc\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0679\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\"> three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u062f:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>400 \u00b0 C - 800 \u00b0 C<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u06cc\u0686\u06d2\u060c \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u06be\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u06c1\u062f \u06a9\u0627 \u0686\u06be\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u06af\u06be\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0691 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06be\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0686\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u0632\u06c1\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u06a9\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06be\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06be\u067e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P0420 \u06cc\u0627 P0430 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0688\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0688\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c OEM \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06d2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 EPA \u06a9\u06d2 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/th><th>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06c1<\/th><th>\u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06d2<\/td><td>\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/td><td>\u0641\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/td><td>\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/td><td>\u0633\u062e\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>CARB \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\"> three way catalytic converters<\/a> \u0633\u062e\u062a NOx \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06c1\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0679\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0632\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u06be\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06af \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\"> three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 (2024 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06c1)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>% Autocatalysts \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645<\/td><td>~84%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645<\/td><td>~42%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645<\/td><td>~89%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Autocatalysts \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Decanning \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0634\u0646\u06af<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0679\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>XRF \u0627\u0648\u0631 ICP \u0679\u06cc\u0633\u0679\u0646\u06af \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0624 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a: \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0691\u06be\u0627\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633\u0679 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0646\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u0645\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u062c<a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\"> three way catalytic converters<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 95 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a: \u062a\u06be\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0631\u0688 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<br>\u0644\u06c1\u0630\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 7 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<br>\u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u062f\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\"><strong>three way catalytic converter<\/strong> <\/a>\u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0679\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/three-way-catalytic-converter-twc\/\">three way catalytic converter<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u0644\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowgdPcCw:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[1683,1176,1684,1681,1157,1682,99],"class_list":["post-6431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","tag-catalytic-converter-chemistry","tag-catalytic-converter-recycling","tag-catalytic-converter-structure","tag-multi-stage-catalytic-converter","tag-oem-vs-aftermarket-catalytic-converter","tag-platinum-palladium-rhodium-catalyst","tag-three-way-catalytic-converter-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6431\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3waycatalyst.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}